Performing Art Tradition of Odisha: A Study of Folk Theatre and Its Forms

Abstract

Performing art of Odisha comprises a variety of forms such as Pala, Daskathia, Moghul Tamasha, Prahallad Nataka, Suanga, ‘Desia Nata’, Dhanu Jatra, professional operas, and many others. The performers may deliver their expressions to the audience through a combination of gestures, dialogue, and body movements, synchronized with song, music, and dance on a stage. Besides providing entertainment to community audiences, various performing art groups in Odisha play a pivotal role in disseminating knowledge, moral and ethical values, socio-cultural norms, important information and social messages in the society. They perform as an important media of mass communication. This paper seeks to explore the various types of performing art groups in Odisha, by examining their performances and their relevance in contemporary society. Furthermore, it strives to explain the factors responsible for their transformations and the problems associated with their long-term sustainability.