Sustainable Development with Special Study of Himachal Pradesh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2025.v05.n01.050Keywords:
Sustainable development, Himachal Pradesh, environment, climate change, tourism, hydropower, forests, constitutional lawAbstract
Sustainable development is a balanced idea of development. It does not reject economic growth, but it insists that growth should not destroy nature, public health, social justice and the rights of future generations. In India, sustainable development has received constitutional and judicial recognition through Article 21, Article 48A and Article 51A(g) of the Constitution of India. The Supreme Court has also treated sustainable development as part of Indian environmental law. Himachal Pradesh is an important state for the study of sustainable development because it is a Himalayan state with rich forests, rivers, biodiversity, tourism potential and hydropower resources. At the same time, it is ecologically fragile and vulnerable to landslides, floods, cloudbursts, forest degradation, unplanned construction and climate change. This article studies the meaning, legal basis and practical importance of sustainable development with special reference to Himachal Pradesh. It argues that Himachal Pradesh needs a mountain-sensitive model of development based on ecological protection, disaster-resilient planning, responsible tourism, strict environmental regulation and local community participation.
References
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Ibid.
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Ibid.
Ibid.
M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath, (1997) 1 SCC 388.
