Gandhian Ethics: Principles, Praxis, and its Enduring Legacy

Abstract

Mahatma Gandhi's ethical framework, deeply rooted in Hindu philosophy and universal moral principles, offers a profound and challenging alternative to conventional approaches to conflict, justice, and societal organization. This study delves into the core tenets of Gandhian ethics, primarily Ahimsa (non-violence) and Satya (truth), examining their theoretical underpinnings and practical applications through the lens of Satyagraha (truth-force). It explores how these principles extend beyond individual morality to encompass the political, social, and economic spheres, advocating Sarvodaya (welfare of all) and Swaraj (self-rule). This study then analyzes the enduring legacy of Gandhian ethics, demonstrating its pervasive influence on global civil rights movements, environmental sustainability, economic justice, and peacebuilding initiatives. While acknowledging the critiques and challenges of actualizing these ideals, it concludes that Gandhian ethics remain a profoundly relevant and potent force for personal transformation and collective liberation in a complex and often violent contemporary world.