Ukraine-Russia Crisis and Forced Displacement: Humanitarian Assistance of World Community

Authors

  • Dr. Punama Sen Department of Geography and Applied Geography, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, West Bengal 734013, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2025.v05.n01.011

Keywords:

Forced Displacement, Humanitarian assistance, Human rights, Invasion, Refugees

Abstract

It is agreed that the Europe has seen the largest conventional military attack since the World War II in the form of Russian invasion to Ukraine. Since the formation of Ukraine in 1991, it has always been a common area of interest between the NATO bloc and Russia. After a series of very eventful timeline Russia launched full scale invasion of Ukraine on 24th February 2022 naming it a “Special Military Operation”. This article gives a critical understanding of forced displacement that is happening in Ukraine due this invasion. The study also highlights the humanitarian measures those are taken by the world community to provide some sort of humanitarian assistance to the war living people of Ukraine.

References

Business Today. (2022, February 24). Retrieved from Business Today: https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/world/story/russia-ukraine-war-heres-how-the-crisis-unfolded-a-timeline-323776-2022-02-24

CSIS. (2014, March 18). Retrieved from Centre for Strategic & International Studies: https://www.csis.org/blogs/post-soviet-post/crimeas-strategic-value-russia

DTM. (2022, December). Retrieved from Displacement Traking Matrix: https://displacement.iom.int/

European Commission. (n.d.). Retrieved from European Commission: https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/networks/european-migration-network-emn/emn-asylum-and-migration-glossary/glossary/forced-migrant_en

Glossary on Migration. (2019). Retrieved from International Organization for Migration: https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/iml_34_glossary.pdf

Goncharenko, R. (2022, December 27). Against all odds: How Russia is failing in Ukraine. Retrieved from Deutsche Welle: https://www.dw.com/en/against-all-odds-how-russia-is-failing-in-ukraine/a-64222150

Government of Netherlands. (2022, October 14). Retrieved from Government of Netherlands: https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2022/10/14/european-commission-extends-temporary-protection-directive#:~:text=The%20Temporary%20Protection%20Directive%20(TPD)%20gives%20refugees%20from%20Ukraine%20the,allows%20Ukrainians%20to%20work%20here.

HRW. (2022, September 1). Retrieved from Human Rights Watch: https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/09/01/forcible-transfer-ukrainians-russia

Ledur, J. (2022, November 21). What Russia has gained and lost so far in Ukraine, visualized. Retrieved from The Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/11/21/russia-territory-gains-ukraine-war/

Maciejewska , A. (2022, June 3). Russian gas imports in the EU – threat or a chance? Retrieved from S&P Global Market Intelligence: https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/mi/research-analysis/russian-gas-imports-in-the-eu-threat-or-a-chance.html

Migration Data Portal. (2022, May 27). Retrieved from Migration data portal: https://www.migrationdataportal.org/themes/forced-migration-or-displacement

Palmer, I. (2022, December 4). As Russian Oil Exports Are Capped – What You Need To Know About The Mother Of All Sanctions. Retrieved from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/ianpalmer/2022/12/04/russian-oil-exports-are-capped--things-to-know-about-the-mother-of-all-sanctions/?sh=6a3a72b64841

Pifer, S. (2022, December 8). The Russia-Ukraine war and its ramifications for Russia. Retrieved from Brookings: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-russia-ukraine-war-and-its-ramifications-for-russia/

POLITICO. (2022, August 9). Retrieved from Politico: https://www.politico.com/news/2022/09/08/ukraine-forced-russia-deport-united-nations-00055394

Roth, A. (2021, November 30). Russia will act if Nato countries cross Ukraine ‘red lines’, Putin says. Retrieved from the Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/30/russia-will-act-if-nato-countries-cross-ukraine-red-lines-putin-says

Rott, N., Harbage, C., & Malofieieva, K. (2022, November 2). Millions of Ukrainians have escaped the war. Many still can't find enough work. Retrieved from NPR: https://www.npr.org/2022/11/01/1132167234/russia-ukraine-war-unemployment-displaced-economy

Satista Research Department. (2023, January 17). Number of civilian casualties in Ukraine during Russia's invasion verified by OHCHR. Retrieved from Statista: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293492/ukraine-war-casualties/

Statista Research Department. (2023, January 16). Estimated direct losses from damages to physical infrastructure from the Russian invasion in Ukraine. Retrieved from Statista: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1303344/ukraine-infrastructure-war-damage/

The Hindu. (2023, January 12). Retrieved from The Hindu: https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/ukraine-response-should-be-replicated-human-rights-watch-urges-governments/article66368021.ece

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. (2022, April 21). Retrieved from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: https://www.uscis.gov/ukraine

Ukraine Internal Displacement Report. (2022). Retrieved from DTM Understanding Displacement: https://displacement.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl1461/files/reports/IOM_Gen%20Pop%20Report_R11_IDP_final_Publ.13122022.pdf

Ukraine Refugee Situation. (2023). Retrieved from Operational Data Portal: https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine#_ga=2.189134699.1572718703.1671204264-1274378018.1671204264

Ukraine Refugee Situation. (2023). Retrieved from Operational Data Portal: https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine#_ga=2.189134699.1572718703.1671204264-1274378018.1671204264

UNHCR. (2022, December 28). Ukraine Emergency. Retrieved from UNHCR, The UN Refugee Agency: https://www.unhcr.org/ua/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2022/12/UNHCR-Ukraine-Weekly-Update_28-December-2022.pdf

UNHCR. (2022, December 16). Ukraine situation Flash Update. Retrieved from Operational Data Portal, UNHCR: https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/97648

UNOCHA. (2022, December 19). Ukraine Situation Report. Retrieved from UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: https://reports.unocha.org/en/country/ukraine/

World Population Review. (2023). Retrieved from World Population Review: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/poorest-countries-in-europe

Yayboke, E., Strouboulis , A., & Edwards, A. (2022, October 3). Update on Forced Displacement around Ukraine. Retrieved from Center for Strategic and International Studies: https://www.csis.org/analysis/update-forced-displacement-around-ukraine

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Sen, P. (2025). Ukraine-Russia Crisis and Forced Displacement: Humanitarian Assistance of World Community. Research Review Journal of Social Science , 5(1), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrjss.2025.v05.n01.011